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Russia’s Legislative Minefield: Tripwires for Civil Society since 2020
“The Russian government’s dismantling of civic freedoms since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is a dramatic escalation of its sustained assault on fundamental rights spanning more than a decade” – HRW
Human Rights Watch — 8 August 2024 -
“Why Do They Hate Us So Much?” Discriminatory Censorship Laws Harm Education in Florida
Since 2021, Florida has issued laws and policies that censor and distort the curriculum and educational environment of K-12 classrooms in ways inconsistent with international human rights standards on education, access to information, and discrimination.
Human Rights Watch — 20 June 2024 -
From Sharing to Silence: Assessing social media suppression of SRHR content in WANA
SMEX examines platform content moderation policies for sexual and reproductive health and rights in the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region.
Social Media Exchange (SMEX) — 23 April 2024 -
War, Censorship, and Persecution: PEN International Case List 2023/2024
On World Poetry Day, PEN International released this report, highlighting challenges for writers in global conflicts and emphasizing the need to safeguard freedom of expression, especially in war-torn regions.
PEN International — 21 March 2024 -
WORLD REPORT 2024: HRW Annual Review Of Human Rights Around The Globe
“The international system that we rely on to protect human rights is under threat as world leaders look the other way when universal principles of human rights are violated.”
Human Rights Watch — 11 January 2024 -
Privacy First: A Better Way to Address Online Harms
In this report, EFF explores a new approach to tackling online harms leaving behind strategies based on ill-conceived bills and censorship-driven solutions.
Electronic Frontier Foundation — 15 November 2023 -
Shouting into the void: Why reporting abuse to social media platforms is so hard and how to fix it
When PEN America and Meedan asked writers, journalists, and creators about their experiences reporting online abuse to social media platforms, thet heard again and again, over the past three years, about the deep frustration, exasperation, and harm caused by the reporting mechanisms themselves.
PEN America — 25 October 2023 -
Booklash: Literary Freedom, Online Outrage, and the Language of Harm
PEN America warns that social media blowback and societal outrage are imposing new moral litmus tests on books and authors, chilling literary expression and fueling a dangerous trend of self-censorship that is shrinking writers’ creative freedom and imagination.
PEN America — 16 August 2023 -
Latin America in a Glimpse 2023
A peek at the gaps shaping our experiences on the internet.
Derechos Digitales — 20 June 2023 -
Sexual Violence Against Indonesian Female Journalists
The study showed that Indonesian female journalists have experienced various forms of sexual violence in the workplace and in the course of fulfilling their duties in the field.
Aliansi Jurnalis Independen/Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) — 4 March 2023 -
‘All This Terror Because of a Photo’: Digital Targeting and Its Offline Consequences for LGBT People in the Middle East and North Africa
The report examines the use of digital targeting by security forces and its far-reaching offline consequences – including arbitrary detention and torture – in five countries: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia.
Human Rights Watch — 27 February 2023 -
‘This Is Why We Became Activists’: Violence Against Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women and Non-Binary People
Lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ+) women and non-binary people around the world face violence from security forces, family members, and others, along with widespread discrimination that prevents them from building relationships, homes, and families, Human Rights Watch said in the report.
Human Rights Watch — 14 February 2023 -
Safety of female journalists in West Africa and Nigeria
Research carried out by the IPC and the MFWA indicates that the challenges faced by women journalists in doing their work include harassment, sexual advances, threats, and prejudice.
International Press Centre, Media Foundation for West Africa — 14 February 2023 -
A Crisis by Design: The Systematic Nature of Human Rights Violations in Egypt
The human rights crisis in Egypt has persisted and even worsened over the last three years, as confirmed by the mid-term report submitted by the Egyptian Taskforce for Human Rights{1} to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism at the United Nations.
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) — 25 January 2023 -
Privacy and Protection: A children’s rights approach to encryption
This report aims to capture the full complexity of how encryption affects children’s lives. It sets out principles for an approach to encryption that recognises and respects the full range of their rights.
Child Rights International Network (CRIN) — 20 January 2023 -
WORLD REPORT 2023 – HRW’s Annual Review Of Human Rights Around The Globe
A New Model for Global Leadership on Human Rights
Human Rights Watch — 13 January 2023 -
Press Freedom in Pakistan 2022: A flurry of cases, a high-profile murder and political rhetoric targeting the media
In a country where the press routinely remains under threat and faces attacks from many fronts, the media in Pakistan operated on slippery grounds in 2022 with a flurry of cases against journalists, television channel closures, charged political rhetoric enabling attacks against the media, overreach by media regulatory bodies and the killing of two journalists, including he brutal murder of one journalist on foreign soil that shook the nation.
Pakistan Press Foundation — 1 January 2023 -
ROUND-UP OF JOURNALISTS DETAINED, KILLED, HELD HOSTAGE AND MISSING IN 2022
A record total of 533 journalists are currently detained worldwide, according to the annual round-up of violence and abuses against journalists published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). The number of those killed has increased again this year – to 57– while 65 journalists are being held hostage and 49 are missing.
Reporters Without Borders — 14 December 2022 -
Report on the State of Freedom of Expression (FOE) in Malaysia 2022
This report documents cases of how repressive laws were used to curtail the right to speech, expression and assembly in Malaysia this past year.
Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) — 12 December 2022 -
Violating Network. Gender-Based Violence against Palestinian Women in the Digital Space
Gender-based violence has seen a dramatic increase in the Palestinian digital space over the last several years, reveals this new report from 7amleh.
7amleh – Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media — 29 November 2022 -
Who Gets to Tell Australian Stories 2.0
In partnership with the University of Sydney and University of Technology Sydney, Media Diversity Australia (MDA) has released this ‘report card’ on Indigenous and cultural diversity in television news, with insights into what has changed, what has stayed the same, and opportunities to lead the charge toward greater diversity.
Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance — 22 November 2022 -
End Impunity, Protect Journalists
A report published by the Gulf Centre for Human Rights to mark the International Day to End Impunity
Gulf Centre for Human Rights — 1 November 2022 -
Connecting the Dots: Artist Protection & Artistic Freedom in Asia
The report captures growing anxiety among artists and creative practitioners across South, Southeast, East, and Central Asia around stringent security laws, the lack of unencumbered spaces for free expression, and the impact of authoritarian measures to crack down on artistic production and criminalize free expression.
PEN America — 22 October 2022 -
“Through The Looking Glass: Digital Safety and Internet Freedom in South and Southeast Asia
With almost all independent media institutions eradicated, Cambodian people have been forced to rely largely on social media and other online platforms to access news and information.
Cambodian Center for Independent Media (CCIM) — 16 August 2022 -
They’ll Get You No Matter What: Morocco’s Playbook to Crush Dissent
Human Rights Watch documents a range of tactics that, when used together, form an ecosystem of repression, aiming not only to muzzle dissenting voices but to scare off all potential critics.
Human Rights Watch — 9 August 2022 -
“I Became Scared, This Was Their Goal”
Efforts to Ban Gender and Sexuality Education in Brazil
Human Rights Watch — 16 May 2022 -
Malaysian media landscape brief 2021
The Centre for Independent Journalism has published a brief about the state of media in Malaysia, the impact of the pandemic, and its recommendations to the Malaysian government on upholding freedom of expression.
Centre for Independent Journalism — 8 May 2022 -
Media Monitoring on Gender and Elections Monthly Report
Maharat Foundation and Madanyat Association work with UN Women to monitor television and social media1 concerning violence against women in politics in the period prior to the 2022 parliamentary elections. This summary provides a quick overview of the findings during the months of February and March.
Maharat Foundation — 27 April 2022 -
‘I Could Have Been Next’: Stymied Reforms in the Maldives
The government has repeatedly bent to pressure from powerful interest groups, including those who advocate the use of violence on the basis of religion, and in doing so has not protected freedom of speech and religion, and the rights of at-risk communities. Police investigations into targeted attacks have stalled, largely because those responsible enjoy political protection.
Human Rights Watch — 20 April 2022 -
Women Seizing the World, The Participation of Women Writers in Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua
While the presence of women writers and columnists in literature and journalism continues to be a minority in these countries, this reality is changing: new generations of women writers, whether poets, short story writers, journalists or novelists, are making their voices heard more day by day.
PEN International — 13 April 2022 -
Challenges for independent media in Cambodia in 2021
The 2021 report recorded 51 recorded cases of harassment against 93 journalists (including 5 women); 32 journalists were arrested, 10 journalists face other legal actions and 18 experienced violence and harassment.
Cambodian Center for Independent Media — 18 March 2022 -
Analysis of television coverage of Parliamentary elections
Ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections, Maharat Foundation examines Lebanon’s TV coverage of electoral campaigns, highlighting violations, and the marginalisation of women from the media space.
Maharat Foundation — 14 March 2022 -
Gender violence against journalists
This report, supported by UNESCO’s Global Media Defense Fund, provides an overview of violence against women journalists and gender-based attacks on communicators in Brazil in 2021.
Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism (Abraji) — 9 March 2022 -
RSF 2021 Round-Up: Journalists detained, killed, held hostage and missing
According to the RSF annual round-up published today, a record number of journalists – 488, including 60 women – are currently detained worldwide, while another 65 are being held hostage.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) — 16 December 2021 -
Educational gag orders: Legislative restrictions on the freedom to read, learn, and teach
Between January and September 2021, 24 legislatures across the United States introduced 54 separate bills intended to restrict teaching and training in K-12 schools, higher education, and state agencies and institutions. The majority of these bills target discussions of race, racism, gender, and American history and appear designed to chill academic and educational discussions and impose government dictates on teaching and learning.
PEN America — 30 November 2021 -
No to Impunity: Murders & other serious violations continue against MENA journalists
Journalists in most MENA countries continue to face all forms of repression, intimidation, and harassment, including the use of the judiciary to prevent them from carrying out their professional journalistic work. The Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) has documented many cases of journalists murdered or abused, most carried out with total impunity.
Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) — 3 November 2021 -
Attacks on the media in Pakistan, January-October 2021
The space for free expression in Pakistan continues to shrink with the media facing attacks on all fronts. Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF) has observed an alarming trend during 2021 where not only did physical attacks against the media continue with impunity but the state level push to restrict free expression also grew.
Pakistan Press Foundation — 1 November 2021 -
Online harassment of the media in Pakistan in 2021
The media in Pakistan works within an increasingly repressive environment with the attacks on press freedom coming from all fronts. While physical attacks including abductions, manhandling, arrests and in some instances killings of journalists for their work continue, as online spheres such as social media platforms are of growing importance to the work of media professionals, journalists become the subject of attacks online.
Pakistan Press Foundation — 1 November 2021 -
Killers of journalists still get away with murder
No one has been held to account in 81% of journalist murders during the last 10 years, CPJ’s 2021 Global Impunity Index has found.
Committee to Protect Journalists — 28 October 2021 -
Legal analysis: Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 5 of 2020 on Private Electronic System Operators
Ministerial Regulation 5 governs the functioning of private electronic systems operators (ESOs) accessible in Indonesia which include social media platforms, search engines, ecommerce platforms, games, and communications services.
ARTICLE 19 — 5 October 2021 -
Hateful Network: Hate Speech on Social Media Platforms Among Palestinians and its Impact on Their Digital Rights
The study indicates a noticeable increase in the use of hate speech among Palestinians on social media platforms, influenced by events and tensions in regional politics, as well as by global events generally. Hate speech is influenced by internal disturbances and changes in the Palestinian scene, particularly at the social and political levels, whether In the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, or in the 1948 territories.
7amleh – Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media — 30 September 2021 -
Chasing Justice. Study on impunity for crimes against journalists
The report describes the types of violence and threats journalists encounter, along with the nature and frequency of different types of violations.
Maldives Journalists Association (MJA), International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) — 24 August 2021 -
Study: Sexual Harassment In The Media – Africa Report
• Almost half of women respondents had been sexually harassed at work (47%). • Women were twice as likely to experience sexual harassment at work than men. • Only 30% of cases of sexual harassment were ever reported to management.
World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers — 21 July 2021 -
Press Freedom Deteriorating in Slovenia under Latest Janša Government
The Slovenian government of Prime Minister Janez Janša is overseeing an increasingly systematic effort to undermine critical media, a coalition of press freedom organisations and journalism groups warn in this report.
International Press Institute/Media Freedom Rapid Response — 30 June 2021 -
“‘My Life is Not Your Porn’: Digital Sex Crimes in South Korea”
Digital sex crimes are crimes involving non-consensual intimate images. These crimes are a form of gender-based violence, using digital images that are captured non-consensually and sometimes shared, captured with consent but shared non-consensually, or sometimes faked.
Human Rights Watch — 20 June 2021 -
Media trends in a Time of Change
The study focuses on 7 topics:
- The media’s concerns regarding the parliamentary elections
- The demands of the October 17 Movement and television coverage
- Monitoring women’s representations in the media and their political participation
- Monitoring the priorities of traditional and alternative media
- The media’s interest in corruption issues
- The union and student elections and coverage by traditional and alternative media
- New influencers and media figures through social platforms
Maharat Foundation — 21 May 2021 -
Truth in a Time of Contagion: The Viral Frontline
The 19th Annual South Asia Press Freedom report goes inside the key media issues of the Covid-19 pandemic and documents the stories of struggle, courage and resistance of a media industry in crisis and under attack on economic and political fronts in almost every country of the region.
International Federation of Journalists — 11 May 2021 -
Syria: A black hole for media work
The report reviews ten years of violations against media and media professionals (from March 2011 until the end of 2020), and presents the implications of the conflict for media freedom and the impact on the work of the media.
Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM) — 3 May 2021 -
Nations in Transit 2021: The Antidemocratic Turn
Attacks on democratic institutions are spreading faster than ever in Europe and Eurasia, and coalescing into a challenge to democracy itself.
Freedom House — 28 April 2021 -
Sexism’s Toll on Journalism
To mark International Women’s Day, RSF has published this report that reveals the extent of the dangers of sexist and sexual violence for women journalists, and its impact on journalism.
Reporters Without Borders — 9 March 2021 -
Women Disconnected: Feminist Case Studies on the Gender Digital Divide Amidst COVID-19
This study examines the impact of the gender digital divide on women in Pakistan during the coronavirus pandemic.
Media Matters for Democracy — 17 January 2021 -
Women in Bahrain: Silence Allows Violence
On the occasion of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, celebrated on 25 November, BCHR issued this report which seeks to address the deterioration of the human rights situation in Bahrain, particularly concerning women.
Bahrain Center for Human Rights — 28 November 2020 -
Tackling gender inequality through access to information
Access to information is fundamental for women’s empowerment. States and other stakeholders should ensure women have full rights and facilities to access information as a mechanism to overcome gender inequality.
ARTICLE 19 — 28 September 2020 -
COVID-19, Gender and Media
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented lockdown to protect citizens in almost all countries in the world is enormous. Apart from the economic, political and societal consequences, it exposes and exacerbates all inequalities that existed before and it discriminates more against those who were already marginalized.
Free Press Unlimited — 20 May 2020 -
“If Not Now, When?” Queer and Trans People Reclaim their Power in Lebanon’s Revolution
The October 17 uprising in Lebanon – fueled by rampant corruption and the country’s worst economic crisis since the end of the civil war in 1990 – has sparked a newfound collective consciousness where the rights and identities of marginalized groups are part and parcel of the protests.
Human Rights Watch — 7 May 2020 -
Hashtag Palestine 2019: An Overview of Digital Rights Issues of Palestinians
The expanded use and capacity of technological platforms to shape our world presents both an opportunity and a challenge. Keeping up with the innovations in the field of technology, while at the same time creating frameworks for rights protection has been challenging for domestic and international actors.
7amleh – Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media — 21 April 2020 -
DON’T READ THE COMMENTS: Enhancing Online Safety for Women Working in the Media
The “Mates Over Merit” report highlighted that a significant proportion of women journalists had experienced online harassment, trolling and stalking during the course of their work, but only 16 per cent of those surveyed were aware of their workplace having existing policies to address online abuse.
Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance — 26 October 2019 -
Breaking the Silence: Bahraini Women Political Prisoners Expose Systemic Abuses
Targeted for their human rights activism, and in some cases, for the activism of their male rela- tives, the nine women featured in this report have been subject to Bahrain’s escalating repression.
Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain — 11 September 2019 -
From Oppression to Liberation: Reclaiming the Right to Privacy
Our series of interviews with privacy and gender rights activists across the world reflect nuanced and context specific experiences of the right to privacy.
Privacy International — 28 November 2018 -
Gender-Based Violence Against Palestinian: Women in Virtual Space
7amleh - Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media — 23 November 2018 -
Online attacks on journalists in Poland
In June 2018, IPI visited Poland as part of its Ontheline project, which aims to identify best newsroom practices for preventing and better responding to online harassment of journalists.
International Press Institute (IPI) — 1 October 2018 -
Online harassment of journalists: the trolls attack
In this report RSF sheds light on the latest danger for journalists – threats and insults on social networks that are designed to intimidate them into silence.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) — 26 July 2018 -
Measuring Pakistani women’s experiences of online violence
A quantitative research study on online gender-based harassment in Pakistan
Digital Rights Foundation — 19 July 2018 -
Online violence against women in Pakistan – Submission to UNSR on violence against women
This report will explore the laws and institutions that are in place within Pakistan to deal with issues of online violence against women.
Digital Rights Foundation — 19 July 2018 -
Cyber Harassment Helpline – One year report, December ’16 to November ’17
The Cyber Harassment Helpline was launched after the successful completion of the Hamara Internet (translates as “Our Internet”) project, and based on its findings in the “Measuring Pakistani Women’s Experience of Online Violence” report
Digital Rights Foundation — 19 July 2018 -
Women’s representation in the media
Reports by Freedom Forum published every three months show a gradual improvement in the statistics for women’s presence in the media.
Freedom Forum — 20 June 2018 -
Women journalists speak for visibility
According to a report, women were underrepresented in Nepali media with only 9% in bylines and 13% as news sources in 2,397 news stories.
Freedom Forum — 6 June 2018 -
Indonesia: Violence against women journalists
The Indonesian press has not been free from violence and abuse against journalists. There were more than 60 cases recorded from 2017 to March 2018, with at least 20 percent of the cases involving women journalists.
Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) — 4 May 2018 -
Audacity in Adversity: LGBT Activism in the Middle East and North Africa
Despite state-sponsored repression and social stigma, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the Middle East and North Africa are finding ways to speak out. They are telling their stories, building alliances, networking across borders, developing national and regional movements, and finding creative ways to combat homophobia and transphobia.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) — 16 April 2018 -
Women’s rights: Forbidden subject
Covering women’s issues does not come without danger. A female editor was murdered for denouncing a sexist policy. A reporter was imprisoned for interviewing a rape victim. A woman reporter was physically attacked for defending access to tampons, while a female blogger was threatened online for criticizing a video game. For International Women’s Day, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) wants to turn the spotlight on violence against journalists covering these issues. This report does not address the status of women journalists, equal employment of women in journalism or sexist (or non-sexist) attitudes in the media. These issues have been widely covered and debated elsewhere. This report focuses specifically on threats and violence against both men and women reporters covering women’s rights.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) — 1 March 2018 -
Digital (In)security of Journalists in Pakistan
Pakistan has been slow to recognize that violence, threats and harassment faced online by journalists reflects the violence they are exposed to offline. A nationwide survey of working journalists was conducted to ascertain their level of digital insecurity, to record their experiences and the protections they desired from the journalist community, their media organizations, and the government.
Digital Rights Foundation — 2 February 2018 -
Women’s rights online: Issues in Ghana
Although the internet has the potential to bridge the gender equality gap, it is still a hugely unexplored terrain or many Ghanaian women because of issues of access, affordability and knowhow.
Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) — 31 December 2017 -
Gender content in nine national dailies in Nepal
A report on gender content monitoring found only 6% of bylines were women.
Freedom Forum — 11 August 2017 -
Cyber harassment helpline: Six month report, December 2016-May 2017
Digital Rights Foundation — 18 July 2017 -
Report on LGBT censorship in Lebanon
This “LGBT Censorship in Lebanon” report tackles the impact of censorship, unequal treatment and the arbitrariness of legislation on the daily lives of the Lebanese LGBT Community and more generally all LGBT-related content in Lebanon.
MARCH — 24 June 2017 -
Report on gender justice in Nepali media
This report presents the outcome of an assessment of women’s participation in the Nepali print media as news source, news actors and news reporters identified in bylines. Women’s participation is still meager vis a vis Nepali media content
Freedom Forum — 10 April 2017 -
Online harassment of journalists in Hungary: Forms, coping mechanisms and consequences for press freedom
This report presents the findings of a three-month study focused on mapping, observing and analysing online harassment of journalists in Hungary. The study aimed to identify the types of harassment journalists are subject to, which journalists are typically harassed, who the harassers are, and how journalists cope with harassment.
International Press Institute (IPI) — 9 March 2017 -
Challenging Patriarchy Through the Lens of Privacy
In this special briefing for International Women’s Day 2017, Privacy International explores through the work of the Privacy International Network some areas of concern being addressed in relation to privacy, surveillance, women’s rights, and gender.
Privacy International — 9 March 2017 -
A Preliminary Inquiry: Tangible Protection Mechanisms for Women Human Rights Defenders in the MENA and Beyond
On current trends and threats facing Women human rights defenders.
Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) — 31 October 2016 -
Discrimination against transgender women in Cambodia’s urban centres
This research report documents human rights issues faced by transgender women in Cambodia’s urban centres, and recommends actions to secure their rights to equality, dignity, health and security.
Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) — 21 September 2016 -
Gender Snapshot: International Women’s Day 2016
IFJ report highlights high levels of gender discrimination and violence against women in the media
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) — 8 March 2016 -
Violations against female journalists in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
Despite the difficult situation in Palestine, politically and socially, Palestinian female journalists have been active and engaged in press offices and field work, and they have proven merit, professionalism, and courage while covering events in the field fraught with serious attacks and life-threatening risks.
Palestinian Center for Development and Media Freedoms (MADA) — 3 March 2016
![Link to: Women’s rights defender forbidden from appearing in media](https://ifex.org/wp-content/themes/ifex/assets/images/placeholder.png)
Women’s rights defender forbidden from appearing in media
(BCHR/IFEX) – BCHR has expressed its concern about the news revealed by Ms Ghada Jamsheer, a women’s rights activist and president of the Bahrain Women’s Petition, of the existence of a formal decision preventing her from appearing in any of the Bahraini media. Ms Jamsheer stated that the ban includes radio, television and all local […]
![Link to: RSF pays tribute to women journalists under threat](https://ifex.org/wp-content/themes/ifex/assets/images/placeholder.png)
RSF pays tribute to women journalists under threat
(RSF/IFEX) – The following is a 7 March 2005 RSF press release: International Women’s Day Reporters Without Borders pays tribute to women journalists under threat worldwide As the world celebrates International Women’s Day on 8 March, a French reporter is being held hostage in Iraq and four others are imprisoned elsewhere. Five women journalists have […]
![Link to: International PEN speaks out against impunity on International Women’s Day, highlights cases in Russia, Iran, Algeria](https://ifex.org/wp-content/themes/ifex/assets/images/placeholder.png)
International PEN speaks out against impunity on International Women’s Day, highlights cases in Russia, Iran, Algeria
(WiPC/IFEX) – The following is a 3 March 2003 International PEN press release: International Women’s Day 8 March 2003 Impunity and Freedom of Expression International Women’s Day, 8 March, is an occasion marked by organisations around the world. This 8 March, International PEN places the spotlight on the stories of courageous women who have exercised […]
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