Articles by Human Rights Watch
![The UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Ahmed Shaheed, holds a press conference after completing his review, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 12 October 2017, Bahtiyar Abdukerimov/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/uzbekistan-tashkent-un-rapporteur-freedom-religion-getty-768x512.jpg)
Uzbekistan: Draft Criminal Code falls short on protecting rights to free speech and association
Although the draft law contains some moderate improvements, it retains many provisions that violate the rights to freedom of speech, association, and religion. Others fall short of protections to which women, victims of torture, and LGBTQI+ people are entitled under international law.
![Ethnic Uighurs take part in a march in Brussels, Belgium, 27 April 2018, to urge the European Union to call on China to respect human rights in Xinjiang and close the "re-education centers" where some Uighurs are detained, EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP via Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/china-uighurs-detention-protest-brussels-getty-768x511.jpg)
China: Baseless imprisonments surge in Xinjiang
Human Rights Watch said the “Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism” has led to the sentencing of more than 250,000 people, mostly Uyghurs and other Muslims, in China’s Xinjiang region.
![Osman Kavala (C) at the Armenian Genocide centennial commemoration near Taksim Square, Istanbul, Turkey, 24 April 2015, Photo: Rupen Janbazian, Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78366735](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/turkey-osman-kavala-armenian-genocide-centennial-wikimedia-768x511.jpg)
Turkey: Council of Europe should take action over refusal to abide by ECtHR order to release Osman Kavala
“It is crucial for the Committee of Ministers, at its March session, to leave the Turkish government in no doubt that ECtHR judgments are binding on Turkey and that persistent failure to implement the ruling in Osman Kavala’s case constitutes a serious breach requiring exceptional measures” – HRW.
![Protesters hold a rainbow flag while chanting slogans against the government and police repression, in Tunis, Tunisia, 6 February 2021, FETHI BELAID/AFP via Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/tunisia-protest-lgbt-rainbow-flags-getty-768x511.jpg)
Tunisia: LGBTI activists face police violence and online harassment
Amidst an ongoing campaign of increased persecution and abuses, Tunisian LGBTI activists are targeted by security forces during protests, and face online harassment in violation of their right to privacy and free expression.
![Turkish police officers detain demonstrators during a rally in support of Boğaziçi University students protesting the appointment of a new rector, in Istanbul, Turkey, 4 February 2021, BULENT KILIC/AFP via Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/turkey-protest-arrests-bogazici-university-rector-getty-768x511.jpg)
Turkey: Hundreds of arrests and LGBTQI+ students targeted in crackdown on Boğaziçi University protests
“Erdoğan’s appointment of an unelected rector to Boğaziçi University and the violent arrests of students who had peacefully protested the move encapsulates the government’s disregard for basic human rights” – HRW
![A policeman covers a camera to stop journalists from recording footage outside a court, where detained citizen journalist Zhang Zhan - who reported on Wuhan's Covid-19 outbreak - was set to go on trial, Shanghai, China, 28 December 2020, LEO RAMIREZ/AFP via Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/international-china-zhang-zhan-trial-restrictions-free-speech-covid-getty-768x512.jpg)
At least 83 governments have used COVID-19 to justify free speech violations
“Authorities have attacked, detained, prosecuted, and in some cases killed critics, broken up peaceful protests, closed media outlets, and enacted vague laws criminalizing speech that they claim threatens public health.”
![A primary school student pulling a school bag arrives at their school during the COVID-19 pandemic, in Singapore, 2 June 2020, Then Chih Wey/Xinhua via Getty](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/singapore-students-school-laptops-privacy-getty-768x511.jpg)
Singapore ‘spying’ on students’ laptops
Mandatory order to install surveillance software infringes on child privacy and expression, according to Human Rights Watch.
![Rwanda's President Paul Kagame speaks during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, at the UN Headquarters in New York City, 24 September 2019, JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images](https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rwanda-kagame-president-united-nations-upr-review-getty-768x511.jpg)
Rwanda’s rights record under spotlight during UPR process
There was a clarion call by countries across regions for Rwanda to end torture and ill-treatment, and investigate cases of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, and deaths in custody, during Rwanda’s recent Universal Periodic Review process.