(RSF/IFEX) – The following is a 20 July 2004 RSF open letter to Cable & Wireless Chief Executive Officer Francesco Caio: Open Letter to Francesco Caio, CEO of Cable & Wireless British firm operates the Internet in the Maldives, a country that censors the Web and jails Internet users Reporters Without Borders has urged the […]
(RSF/IFEX) – The following is a 20 July 2004 RSF open letter to Cable & Wireless Chief Executive Officer Francesco Caio:
Open Letter to Francesco Caio, CEO of Cable & Wireless
British firm operates the Internet in the Maldives, a country that censors the Web and jails Internet users
Reporters Without Borders has urged the Chief Executive Officer of Cable & Wireless (C&W), Francesco Caio, to put pressure on the Maldives authorities to end abusive Internet censorship and to press for the release of imprisoned Internet users.
The British telecommunications giant holds 45% of the stock in Dhiraagu, the company that runs the network in the Maldives. The country is one of the world’s most repressive of freedom of expression on the Internet. Four Internet users are currently in jail there for having posted articles critical of the government.
“Cable & Wireless has said it is very concerned about human rights issues. We therefore hope that its top executive will appreciate the ethical consequences of running the network in a country like the Maldives,” said the international press freedom organisation.
C&W took over telecommunications on the archipelago in 1977. Twenty-one years later, the British firm invested in 45% of the stock in Dhivehi Rajjeyge Gulhun Limited (Dhiraagu), a company created to operate telecommunications on the Maldives. The State is the main shareholder in Dhiraagu, which today has a monopoly on Internet access.
On its site, C&W says it “supports the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights” and that one of its priorities is “to develop ethical behaviour within the company.”
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION ON THE INTERNET IN THE MALDIVES
Imprisoned Internet users
Mohamed Zaki, Ahmad Didi, Ibrahim Lutfy and his assistant Fathimath Nisreen were arrested in January 2002 for working for the email news bulletin Sandhaanu, which exposed human rights abuses and corruption in the Maldives. Charged with “defamation” and having “attempted to overthrow the government”, Zaki, Lutfy and Didi were sentenced to life imprisonment on 7 July 2002. Fathimath Nisreen, who was only 22 at the time of the trial, was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Lutfy managed to escape from prison on 24 May 2003 and now lives in Switzerland.
The painter and political dissident Naushad Waheed was arrested on 9 December 2001 for sending emails to Amnesty International. On 12 October 2002, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for having committed an “anti-government act”. Waheed has been tortured in prison on several occasions.
Net censorship
Through Dhiraagu, the authorities censor online bulletins produced by opponents of the regime. The website of the main opposition party, http://www.maldiviandemocraticparty.org, the news site http://www.sandhaanu.com, relaunched by Ibrahim Lutfy, and the online magazine http://www.maldivesculture.com, devoted to human rights and based abroad, are inaccessible in the archipelago. The government also blocks access to discussion groups used by dissident Internet users.
For more information on freedom of expression on the Internet in the Maldives, see Reporters Without Borders’ 2004 report “The Internet Under Surveillance”: http://www.internet.rsf.org.
