May 2022 alone has seen local administrations cancel concerts by Kurdish singer Aynur Doğan and musicians Metin and Kemal Kahraman, and the banning of 'Don Kîxot', a Kurdish adaptation of Cervantes's 'Don Quijote'.
This statement was originally published on bianet.org on 18 May 2022.
Many concerts, theater plays, and other events in Kurdish have been banned in the last three years. Artists and musicians have difficulties finding places to organize events.
On November 7, 2021, President and Justice and Development Party (AKP) Chair Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was welcomed with the Kurdish song “Dar Hejîrokê”, in Batman, eastern Turkey, when he visited the region to take part in a mass opening ceremony.
Newspapers close to the government reported this with the headline, “President Erdoğan sang Kurdish songs with the youth in Batman.” Less than a week later, the AKP-led Keçiören District Municipality, in the capital of Ankara, canceled a concert by the Kurdish musician Mem Ararat.
Many Kurdish culture and arts events had been canceled before Mem Ararat’s concert. Incidents of ancellation, prevention or prior restriction, and censorship have taken place since then.
Three event bans in two days
On May 13, the Derince District Municipality canceled Kurdish singer Aynur Doğan’s concert and the Çayırova District Municipality banned a Kurdish theater play in Kocaeli province. Both municipalities are run by the AKP.
On May 16, the Muş Governor’s Office canceled a concert by Metin-Kemal Kahraman.
There is the cancellation or prevention of planned events on one side of the coin, and on the other side the indirect censorship of artists and musicians.
Pervin Çakar, a Kurdish opera artist, has been drawing attention to this issue for a while on her Twitter account. The organisers have not been able to find a hall for her concerts because there are Kurdish works in their repertoire.
In February, the Şermola Performance Theater Group said on Twitter that they could not find a hall to stage their play.
Bianet have compiled a list of prevented culture and arts events in Kurdish, that were documented in the Speak Up Platform’s “Censorship and Self-censorship” reports:
2019
July 20
The İzmir Musicians Association was warned “not to sing in Kurdish on the stage” ahead of a concert in Kadifekale.
July 23
Kurdish musician Mem Ararat’s concert was banned by the Van Governor’s Office.
July 28
Ahead of a concert by Azed Bedran and Zinar Sozdar that was planned to take place at the municipality’s Mittani Cultural Center, the Sub-governor’s Office of Nusaybin in Mardin province sent a communication to the municipality, saying, “As a result of the evaluations, the requested concert has not been found appropriate.”
An open air concert planned by the Nusaybin Municipality was also canceled by the sub-governor’s office.
October 8
Seven musicians who were detained on October 4 in Viraşehir, Urfa, because of singing in Kurdish, were remanded in custody for “propagandizing for a terrorist organization.”
2020
January 21
Members of Grup Munzur were sentenced to 10 months in prison for “propagandizing for a terrorist organization”, because of their songs “Zindana Diyarbekir” and “Serhildan Jiyan e,” which they sang in Van during the 2017 Newroz celebrations.
February 24
Hayri Kasaç, a competitor in “O Ses Türkiye,” a singing contest on TV8, said he had not been allowed to sing in Kurdish because “it was banned.”
August 20
The Mesopotamia Cultural Center (MKM) had to leave a building in İstanbul that it had rented from the General Directorate of Foundations, after an order from the Beyoğlu Sub-governor’s Office. The sub-governor then handed over the building to the Beyoğlu District Municipality, which is run by the AKP.
September 20
Mesopotamia Cultural Center musician Weysi Ermiş was detained for singing in Kurdish during rallies.
September 23
The “Roj Band” was prevented from appearing on stage during the “Art is on the Street” event, organized by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), because the band’s name and its songs are in Kurdish.
October 13
An event where the Avesta Publishing House interviewed author Mîrza Metîn in Kurdish, was interrupted when the police entered the hall to prevent the interview “because of the pandemic.” The publishing house then announced it would cancel its events in Mardin.
November 2
It was revealed that books of several Kurdish publishing houses were not included in the İstanbul Book Store, owned by the İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality due to “sensitivities.”
November 13
A Kurdish theater play titled “Bêrû”, which was in the November programme of the IMM City Theaters, was banned following an order from the governor’s office.
November 14
The play “Bêrû” was banned in Urfa.
November 15
A child who took part in an event organized by the Mesopotamia Cultural Center, was detained in an investigation on November 27.
November 15
The Fatih Sub-governor’s Office in İstanbul prevented a stand-up show titled “Dawiya Dawî” (Sooner or Later in Kurdish) as part of an event organized by the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP).
2021
April 3
Eyüp Temirak, who uses the stage name “Siwaro” and performs street music in Kurdish, had his instruments seized by the municipal police after complaints because of using an amplifier.
May 24
Fuat Ege and Rohat Aram of the Koma Awaza Azad band were indicted for “propagandizing for a terrorist organization”, because of the songs they sang during the Newroz celebrations in Van.
July 7
The municipal police of the Beyoğlu District Municipality did not allow street musicians on İstiklal Avenue to sing in Kurdish and seized their instruments.
October 16
İstanbul’s Kadıköy Sub-governor’s Office banned a concert organized by the Mesopotamia Cultural Center for reasons related to “national security” and “public order”.
October 22
The Tunceli Gorvernor’s Office did not allow a concert by Mikal Aslan and Cemil Qoçgîrî on Dersim’s Seyit Rıza Square.
November 15
The AKP-led Keçiören District Municipality in Ankara unilaterally canceled a contract for a hall where Mem Ararat was going to stage a concert.
December 5
The Mardin Governor’s Office did not allow a Kurdish theater play titled “Tartuffe” by the Amed City Theater, citing the pandemic. It allowed a Kurdish play to be staged on December 12.
2022
January 29
Police prevented street musicians singing in Kurdish on İstiklal Avenue in Taksim, İstanbul. The musicians were battered and detained for “disturbing people.”
March 6
The Cizre sub-governor’s Office in Şırnak canceled a theater play titled “Mem û Zîn” by the Şermola Performans group, that was going to be staged at the Cizre Municipality Cultural Center, even though the fee for the hall had been paid to the municipality.
May 12
Police detained Dengbêj Xalide, a musician with the Mesopotamia Cultural Center, during raids in Okmeydanı, İstanbul, early in the morning. The musician’s home was raided by special operations forces and her door was broken.
May 13
Kurdish singer Aynur Doğan’s concert was banned by the AKP-led Derince District Municipality.
May 13
The Amed City Theater’s play, “Don Kîxot”, a Kurdish adaptation of Cervantes’ famous work, was banned by the AKP-led Çayırova District Municipality.
May 16
A concert by Metin-Kemal Kahraman was banned by the Muş Governor’s Office.
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