(HRW/IFEX) – The following is a Human Rights Watch press release Kazakh Elections Tainted Parliamentary Campaign Manipulation Echoes Presidential Election Tactics (New York, October 5, 1999) – In a new report released ahead of this week’s parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan, Human Rights Watch charged that the government was repeating the manipulation used in the January […]
(HRW/IFEX) – The following is a Human Rights Watch press release
Kazakh Elections Tainted
Parliamentary Campaign Manipulation Echoes Presidential Election Tactics
(New York, October 5, 1999) – In a new report released ahead of this week’s
parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan, Human Rights Watch charged that the
government was repeating the manipulation used in the January election of
President Nazarbaev.
These tactics, which include the banning of opposition candidates and
censoring the media will taint the polls for the lower house of parliament,
to be elected on October 10.
In its report, the international monitoring group methodically documents how
the Kazakh government succeeded in curtailing freedom of expression,
association, assembly and the right to political participation in the run-up
to Presidential elections held in January. Human Rights Watch says that the
government has repeated these methods in the run-up to the parliamentary
elections.
“While promising free and fair elections, the government used every means at
its disposal to tilt the playing field,” said Holly Cartner, Director of
Human Rights Watch’s Europe and Central Asia Division. “It now stands poised
to repeat this blatant manipulation in the parliamentary vote.”
The 39-page report, which is based on a fact-finding mission conducted in
December 1998, details the various means used to silence independent news
media, to thwart efforts by opposition groups to organize, and to prevent
critically-minded individuals from standing for election. The report further
shows how the government directed state agencies to coerce public support
for President Nazarbaev, in violation of international standards on free
participation and of Kazakhstan’s own election law.
Even before the announcement of early presidential elections in October
1998, the government began actively obstructing the formation, registration,
and activities of groups of citizens intending to organize support for
opposition candidates or to participate in the upcoming vote as monitors.
Amendments to the Law on Elections passed in May 1998 allowed the government
to disqualify prominent members of the opposition from standing. Five
privately-owned newspapers affiliated with opposition groups were fined on
highly questionable defamation charges, subjected to specious tax audits,
shut down temporarily or closed.
“Little has changed since the run-up to the presidential vote in January,”
said Cartner. “The government is allowing some opposition parties and
candidates to run relatively unimpeded, but is blocking those which most
threaten it.” She deplored “continuing efforts to force citizens to support
the government’s preferred candidates.” Recent
reports received by Human Rights Watch that workers in government
institutions have been threatened with the loss of their jobs if they did
not vote for candidates backed by the government are credible in light of
the facts gathered during the presidential election campaign. Serious
government harassment of independent print and broadcast media has continued
unabated.
The OSCE, which has announced it will observe the vote, blasted the lack of
cooperation with its vote monitors in the first stage of elections to the
upper house or Senate, held on September 17.
The full text of the report is available online at:
http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/kazakhstan/
